Extraction of the aerial parts of artemisia pallens afforded several sesquiterpene ketones not previously reported from davana oil, including a new 3,4epoxy. Studies during 19847 at the central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants, lucknow, indicate that during the cropping season of davana, the crop artemisia pallens was severely infested with the two species of root. Artemisinin and its derivatives are still one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of malaria. Studies on aerial parts of artemisia pallens wall for phenol, flavonoid and evaluation of antioxidant activity. It has been widely used in indian folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Artemisia pallens has been ascribed to possess anthelmintic and stomachic properties in indigenous system of medicine. A new germacranolide has been isolated from the aerial parts of artemisia pallens and the structure was established as 4,5. The genus artemisia plants were selected because of the reported anthelmintic activity in their different species and their parts or products such as oil of flowers a. Artemisia pallens is an perennial herb type plant is a very common medicinal plant.
Karyotype analysis in artemisia pallens wall springerlink. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, suresh j and others published antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of artemisia pallens find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The plant itself is hairless and naturally grows from 30 to 100 cm tall, although in cultivation it is. Artemisia pallens commonly known as dhavanam, is an aromatic herb belonging to the family asteraceae. An international bestseller, artemisia is based on the passionate story of one of the western worlds first significant female artists. Leaves are bluishgreen in colour, alternate, exstipulate, petiolate, lobed to pinnatisect and covered with greyishwhite. Pdf studies on aerial parts of artemisia pallens wall for phenol. New host for ralstonia solanacearum in india article pdf available in journal of agricultural science and technology 1 january 2010 with 1,148 reads. Valsaraj divisions of ethnopharmacology and ethnomedicine, tropical botanic garden and research institute. The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record 21f9b9488db64c359a5fdb71061f6d95 with original publication details. The moisture, oil content, fatty acid, iodine, peroxide, saponification values, specific gravity and refractive index were 4.
Artemisia annua belongs to the plant family of asteraceae and is an annual shortday plant. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record a9f47a33cf0a4d67ad91574a012b0f8b with original publication details. Steam distilled flowers of the davana plant grown in india mostly mysore. Enhanced production of an antimalarial compound artesunate.
Nov 21, 2008 studies during 19847 at the central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants, lucknow, indicate that during the cropping season of davana, the crop artemisia pallens was severely infested with the two species of root. The herb is highly priced and prized for its exquisite and deep, mellow, persistent, characteristically fruity odour. Sesquiterpene lactone, a potent drug molecule from artemisia pallens wall with antiinflammatory activity. Antimicrobial screening of medicinal plant artemisia pallens. Anthelmintic activity of some essential of artemisia pallens wall. Essential oil from plants of artemisia pallens davana oil. An experiment was conducted at department of seed science and technology, tamil nadu agricultural university, coimbatore during 2011 to optimize the age of seedling for transplanting davana to maximize the growth, herbage yield seed yield and seed. Chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua artemisinin, acts. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biologicalpharmacological activities of artemisia ludoviciana ssp.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in davana. Artemisia pallens is a preferred food for the larvae of a number of butterfly species. Artemisia pallens is found in nilgiri hills, and has been used by the tribal people for various ailments. Artemisia pallens oil is an essential oil obtained from the flowers of the plant, artemisia pallens, compositae. Previously, biological synthesis of agnps by using artemisia pallens 22, artemisia capillaris 23 and artemisia annua 24was reported. Antimicrobial screening of medicinal plantartemisia pallens. Artemisia pallens has been ascribed to possess anthelmintic and stomachic properties in. Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles. Many species are valued as ornamentals for their attractive silvery gray foliage, which is frequently used in horticultural plantings to create contrast or to smooth the transition.
Davana oil has a strong and matchless natural odour and this is the main reason why it is used in the perfume industry. The mechanism of antiinflammatory action of a sesquiterpene, 7hydroxyfrullanolide, appears to be inhibition of an nf. Artemisia pallens as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in. Influence of plant growth stage on the essential oil content and composition in davana artemisia pallens wall. Artemisia pallens is an perennial herb type plant is a very common medicinal plant used for the various ailments. Three cycles of honeycomb selection for herb yield, applied on widely spaced individual plants of davana artemisia pallens wall.
Davanam sanskrit, marikolundu tamil, davana hindi, kannada. The selection had no adverse effect on essential oil content, davanone content in oil and plant height. Nature has been a source of medicinal agents for thousands of years. Artemisia, genus artemisia, any of a genus artemisia of aromatic herbs and shrubs in the asteraceae family. Artemisia s triumph is all the more startling because of the forces and circumstances with which she had to contend. The aerial parts of artemisia pallens is mainly found in south india tamilnadu and then dried, extracted and calculate the percentage of yield. Born to the artist orazio gentileschi at the beginning of the 1600s, when artists were the celebrities of the day, artemisia was apprenticed to her father at an early age, showing such remarkable talent that he viewed her as the most. Scientific research and essays effect of transplanting age. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Mar 22, 1999 an international bestseller, artemisia is based on the passionate story of one of the western worlds first significant female artists. Pdf artemisia pallens wall, a medicinally important plant, belongs to family asteraceae. A germacranolide from artemisia pallens sciencedirect. Pdf antimicrobial screening of medicinal plantartemisia pallens.
Mugwort artemisia vulgaris, artemisia douglasiana, artemisia. Davana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Aug 27, 2016 artemisinin and its derivatives are still one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of malaria. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush. The physicochemical characteristics, fatty acid composition and antioxidant capacities of artemisia pallens seed oil were determined in this study. Artemisia species in traditional chinese medicine and the discovery of. Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just modified one external link on artemisia pallens. Examples include wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon. Furthermore, davana oil from artemisia pallens rich in davanone.
Botany the botanical description of davana, as given by narayana et al. The present screening not only confirms the correct usage of the plant by the rurals but also enhances the creditability of ethnobotanical explorations. In other words, it penetrates the skin after topical administration and relieves inflammation. Methanol extract of aerial parts of artemisia pallens wall was. Artemisia pallens is reported to have strong antiinflammatory activity and is topically active 15. How davana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The mechanism of antiinflammatory action of a sesquiterpene, 7hydroxyfrullanolide, appears. In the present study, agrobacterium rhizogenes strain ncim. Methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, 2hydroxyisodavanone, farnesol, geranyl acetate, sesquiterpene. Artemisia pallens wall, a medicinally important plant, belongs to family asteraceae. A comprehensive overview of this genus, artemisia examines all aspects of the herbs uses and applications, its mode of action and clinical importance. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of aerial parts of. Davana oil is obtained by steam distillation of the overground parts of the flowering herb, artemisia pallens wall. Phytochemical studies of the hexane, chloroform, ethanol and chloroform water extracts.
Dalrymple the key ingredient in the most effective treatments for malaria in africa artemisinin comes not from hightech research, but is an extract of an ancient chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua, commonly known as artemisia. Compositae, commonly known as davana or devanam in south india, is one of the minor but delicately fragrant items among the various species of artemisia yielding essential oil of commercial importance. Artemisia species in traditional chinese medicine and the discovery of artemisinin. The botanical description of davana, as given by narayana et al. Volume 120, issues 23, 15 april 2010, pages 643648. Artemisia pallens, dhavanam from the sanskrit name. Davanone, davan ether, davana furan and linalool are the major constituents of davana oil. The merck manual of diagnosis and therapy 16th ed, merck research.
Air shade dried powdered plant material was extracted using. Davana is an aromatic annual small herb belonging to family compositae. Davana is an annual, erect, branched, aromatic herb, 4060 cm high and covered with greyishwhite tomentose. In order to search for antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites, screening of aerial parts of a. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of aerial. Physicochemical properties, chemical composition and. Phytochemical investigation of artemisia pallens ruikar. It is distributed in certain parts of south india, especially in karnataka and tamil nadu. Leaves are bluishgreen in colour, alternate, exstipulate, petiolate, lobed to pinnatisect and covered with greyishwhite tomentose. The texture of lapierres plot is enriched by details of the artists craft, the world of the business of art, and the processes of law as well as the variegated details of the historical dimensions of the seventeenth century. It is this plant is used in ayurvedic system of medicines. The plant grows in the same parts of southern india where also sandalwood is grown. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports aimed to synthesize agnps by using a.
Pdf antimicrobial screening of medicinal plantartemisia. Artemisias triumph is all the more startling because of the forces and circumstances with which she had to contend. Davana oil is known for its aromatic, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, antispasmodic, anthelmintic, stomachic, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, nervine and mucolytic properties. Intraspecific variation in essential oil composition of the medicinal. Artemisia pallenswall, a medicinally important plant, belongs to family asteraceae. Following a comprehensive introduction to the genus, the book discusses the botanical, phytochemical and biological aspects of a number of important. Antimicrobial, artemisia pallens, bacillus cereus, methanol extract.
Names of davana in various languages of the world are also given. Micropropagation of an antidiabetic medicinal plant. The present study was initiated to explore in vitro propagation of. Three cycles of honeycomb selection for herb yield in davana.
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